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显示标签为“sfp”的博文。显示所有博文

2018年4月23日星期一

What Is the Difference Between SDI SFP and SFP Optical Transceiver?

SDI SFP optical module is also called as digital video optics or SDI(serial digital interface)optical transceiver. This optical transceiver mainly supports video pathological signal of SDI device. Different from SFP optical transceiver, SDI SFP optics is not known to many people. Therefore, in this article, the difference between video SFP and SFP optical transceiver will be talked about by Gigalight.

SDI SFP optical module and its related products are initially designed for the radio and television industry, applied for television studio, animal filming, film shooting, large sports events live. It is extended to the 1080 PHD monitoring field. SDI SFP optical module is usually used on the SDI interface of the HD-SDI terminal device. The transmission rate and frequency for each different SDI interface are different. The following is the comparison of the SD-SDI, HD-SDI and 3G-SDI interfaces.

Connector Type SD-SD HD-SDI 3G-SDI

Signal Type
Digital signal Digital signal Digital signal
Specification SMPTE 259M SMPTE 292M SMPTE 424M
Transmission Rate 306Mbps 1.485 Gbps 2.970Gbps
Transmission Frequency 180MHz 750MHz 1.5GHz

The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) is a compact, hot-pluggable optical module transceiver used for both telecommunication and data communications applications. The form factor and electrical interface are specified by a multi-source agreement (MSA) under the auspices of the Small Form Factor Committee. It is a popular industry format jointly developed and supported by many network component vendors.
sfp optical transceiver

SDI SFP vs. SFP Optics: What Is the Difference?
Similar to SFP optical transceiver module, SDI SFP optics is small in size, and hot-pluggeable, also used to transmit and receive signals. Their differences between video SFP and SFP optical transceiver mainly lie in their different application situations. SFP optical transceiver is applied in the data communication application, while SDI SFP optical module is used to provide video transmission. In other words, SFP optical module is used on exchangers, while SDI SFP optical transceiver is used on HD-SDI optical terminal device. As we all know, video transmission is distinguished from data communication. The bigggest difference between them is that video is transmitted in the form of unidirection, which means what video links transmit is possibly optical signal or electrical signal. Therefore, SDI SFP optical transceiver is with two optical transmitters and two optical receivers, or one optical transceiver.

In addition, they also differ in application fields, shown as below:
Applications of SFP Optical Transceiver
SFP sockets are found in Ethernet switches, routers, firewalls and network interface cards. Storage interface cards, also called HBAs or Fibre Channel storage switches, also make use of these modules, supporting different speeds such as 2Gb, 4Gb, and 8Gb. Because of their low cost, low profile, and ability to provide a connection to different types of optical fiber, SFP provides such equipment with enhanced flexibility.

Applications of SDI SFP Optical Transceiver
1. Applied in HD Camera or Monitor System: there are usually multiple HD end-devices in HD camera or monitor system. Therefore, one HD video matrix can be used as one end which provides multiple video SFP ports, and multiple HD-SDI equipments can be used as the other ends.
2. Applied for Broadcast Video Transmission: broadcast video transmission needs high-density cabling. Thus, HD-SDI equipment with high-density video SFP ports is needed.

Conclusion
Generally speaking, the main difference between SDI SFP and SFP optical transceiver lies in application situations and application fields. In addition, with respect to SDI series products, in addition to SDI SFP series, there are also SDI SFP+ series, such as 6G SDI SFP+, 12G SDI SFP+, etc. For more information about them, Gigalight official website(gigalight.com) is here for you.

2018年4月18日星期三

Things You May Not Know about Video SFP Optics

Maybe most of people are familiar with SFP optical transceiver. However, when it comes to video SFP optical transceiver, it may be not as familair as SFP optical transceiver to many of people. Then in this article, Gigalight (gigalight.com) will detailedly introduce the video SFP optical transceiver module.

What Is Video SFP Optical Transceiver?
Video SFP transceiver is also regarded as digital video transceiver or Serial Digital Interface(SDI for short)video transceiver. Similar to SFP optics, video SFP optical transceiver is small, hot-pluggable one, matching with fiber optic cables for application. But what is different from SFP optics is that video SFP optics is used for video transmission. It is known that the video is transmitted in a uni-directional way, which means that the video link can be simply transmitted via a signal fiber or coax signal. The fator has been the main drive force to create different pinouts for the video SFP (as shown below). Therefore, video SFP optical transceiver can have either two optical transmitters/two optical receivers or one optical transmitter and one optical receiver.

layout of video optical transceiver

With the rapid evolution of the broadcast video transmission for high-capacity HD and Ultra High-Definition (UHD) digital transmission, it is necessary to produce a kind of fiber optic transceiver that can achieve high level in video image transmission. With SDI interface, video SFP transceiver is able to support SDI video pathological signal and ensure the quality of video transmission.

Types of Video SFP Optical Transceiver
Video SFP transceiver can be divided into various types according to different factors. For example, according to operating wavelength, they can be classified into 1310nm, 1490nm, 1550nm and CWDM wavelengths video SFP transceivers; according to operating rate, they can usually be divided into 3G-SDI, 6G-SDI and 12G-SDI video SFP transceiver. The following is about the respective introduction to these three optics.

3G-SDI Video SFP optics is with a data rate up to 3Gbps, specifically designed for high performance in the presence of SDI pathological patterns for SMPTE 259M, SMPTE 344M, SMPTE 292M and SMPTE 424M serial rates. It is generally applied for television broadcasting. However, with the advancement of technology, it is also widely applied in global security applications such as high-end surveillance or unmanned systems, allowing simple designs or upgrades with full HD cameras.

 3G-SDI


The data rate of 6G-SDI video SFP optics is twice that of 3G-SDI transceivers, which means it is possible to deliver a payload of 6 Gbps. Therefore, they are not only designed for SDI pathological patterns for SMPTE 259M, SMPTE 344M, SMPTE 292M and SMPTE 424M serial rates but also for SMPTE 2081. 6G-SDI video SFP transceiver is often used in camera, video, security monitoring applications and 4K /HDTV/SDTV service interfaces.

12G-SDI video SFP transceiver is specifically designed for high performance in the presence of SDI pathological patterns for SMPTE 259M, SMPTE 344M, SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 424M, ST2081 and ST-2082 serial rates. They are mainly used for SMPTE ST-297-2006, ST2081 and ST-2082 compatible electrical-to-optical interfaces and UHDTV/HDTV/SDTV service interfaces.

Applications of Video SFP Optical Module
Currently, video SFP optics is mainly used in these aspects:
1. Applied in HD Camera or Monitor System
There are usually multiple HD end-devices in HD camera or monitor system. Therefore, one HD video matrix can be used as one end which provides multiple video SFP ports, and multiple HD-SDI equipments can be used as the other ends.
2. Applied for Broadcast Video Transmission
Broadcast video transmission needs high-density cabling. Thus, HD-SDI equipment with high-density video SFP ports is needed.

On account that 3G-SDI, 6G-SDI and 12G-SDI are digital baseband signals, long-distance transmission on copper cable will definitely be limited. Thus, optic fiber cables, 3G-SDI, 6G-SDI, 12G-SDI video SFP transceivers are perfect for long-distance video transmission.

Conclusion
Generally speaking, video transmission plays a key role in the daily life. To ensure the high-level video digital transmission, video SFP optical transceiver is in great favor. In addition, for the above mentioned video SFP optical transceiver module, Gigalight currently can provide or customize 3G-SDI SFP, 6G-SDI SFP+, 12G-SDI video SFP+ optical transceiver for you. More information is at Gigalight official website.

What Is the Difference Between 3G-SDI and HD-SDI

It is known that SDI interfaces can be roughly divided into three types: SD-SDI (270Mbp, SMPTE259M), HD-SDI (1.485Gbps, SMPTE292M) and 3G-S...